Here I will Demonstrates the use of the analogWrite() function in fading an LED off and on. AnalogWrite uses pulse width modulation (PWM), turning a digital pin on and off very quickly, to create a fading effect.
Hardware Require:
- Arduino board
- Breadboard
- a LED
- a 220 ohm resistor
Circuit Diagram
Here as shown in figure Connect the anode terminal (the longer, positive leg) of your LED to digital output pin 9 on your Arduino through a 220-ohm resistor. Connect the cathode (the shorter, negative leg) directly to ground.